Middle childhood extends form
4 to 8 years.
5 to 10 years.
6 to 12 years.
8 to 12 years.
Question 2 2 points Save
Sandra is 20 percent more than her ideal weight, so she is considered
obese.
bulimic.
anorexic.
overweight.
Question 3 2 points Save
Dyslexia is a type of
speech impairment.
learning disability.
visual impairment.
auditory impairment.
Question 4 2 points Save
A school psychologist observes that eight-year-old Tim has difficulty finishing tasks, following directions, and organizing work. What disorder does the psychologist suspect Tim may have?
phobic disorder
autism
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
childhood depression
Question 5 2 points Save
The concrete operational stage is characterized by the use of
logic.
egocentrism.
abstract thinking.
hypothetical thinking.
Question 6 2 points Save
In 9-year-old Jack’s social studies class, he was not paying attention when the teacher told them that Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. Consequently, he will not be able to recall it because he never_________the information in the first place.
understood
encoded
retreived
decoded
Question 7 2 points Save
Alfred Binet designed the first intelligence test for the purpose of early identification of
gifted students.
students with behavioral difficulties.
early childhood personality disturbances.
students who might benefit from instruction outside the regular classroom.
Question 8 2 points Save
Jo Ellen has an IQ score of 40, and she is classified with
mild retardation.
moderate retardation.
severe retardation.
profound retardation.
Question 9 2 points Save
Louise has an IQ of 35. Her motor and speech development are impaired and she requires around-the-clock care. What classification of mental retardation best fits Louise?
mildly retarded
moderately retarded
severely retarded
profoundly retarded
Question 10 2 points Save
The industry-versus-inferiority-stage extends from ages
5 to 6.
6 to 9.
6 to 12.
8 to 13.
Question 11 2 points Save
Andy is in his middle childhood years. Despite his efforts to do well in school, he failed two classes and was recommended to be held back a year. According to Erik Erikson, Andy may develop a sense of
shame and doubt.
stagnation.
isolation.
inferiority.
Question 12 10 points Save
Ten-year-old Paul is not sure how popular he is in school, but he compares himself to peers who are loners and rejected by the group, which protects his self-image and makes his feel well-liked. This is called
self-fulfilling prophecy.
downward social comparison.
internal attribution.
external attribution.
Question 13 2 points Save
Which theory provides an understanding of the relationship between race and self-esteem?
social comparison
social competence
social problem-solving
social identity
Question 14 2 points Save
A student who decides to not cheat on an exam because he thinks his parents would be disappointed in him reasons at the___________level of morality.
conventional
preconventional
postconventional
autonomous
Question 15 2 points Save
According to Carol Gilligan, women’s moral reasoning is based on the concept of
punishment.
equality.
justice.
compassion.
Question 16 2 points Save
Which of the following statements concerning friendship in middle childhood is NOT accurate?
Friends influence becomes stronger than the influence of parents.
Friendships provide children with information about the world.
Friends teach children how to manage and control their their emotions.
Friendships can foster intellectual growth.
Question 17 2 points Save
People’s understanding of the reasons behind their behavior are called
expectations.
outcomes.
attributions.
social comparisons.
Question 18 2 points Save
Charlotte teaches spelling. Even though she isn’t consciously aware of doing so, she tends to initiate more contacts with students that she has high expectations for and, as a result, these students have more opportunities to respond in class. Which of the following factors relates to her transmission of expectations?
feedback
input to children
output from teachers
classroom social-emotional climate
Question 19 2 points Save
The collection of individual social skills that permit individuals to perform successfully in social settings is called
social identity.
social comparison.
social status.
social competence.
Question 20 2 points Save
Acceleration and enrichment are two approaches used to educate
mildly retarded students.
gifted and talented students.
bilingual students.
metalinguistic awareness.
Question 21 2 points Save
On the average, girls experience the growth spurt about
one year before boys do.
two years before boys do.
the same time as boys do.
two years after boys do.
Question 22 2 points Save
Which of the following statements about early-maturing boys is true?
They are more popular than late-maturing boys.
They have a more difficult adjustment than late-maturing boys.
They are overly concerned with matters pertaining to social acceptance.
They tend to have higher IQs.
Question 23 2 points Save
A binge-and-purge pattern of eating is referred to as
pica.
bulemia.
anorexia nervosa.
body distortion.
Question 24 2 points Save
What sets adolescents’ thinking apart from that of younger children?
ability to understand the concept of time.
Ability to think beyond the concrete situation to what might or could be.
ability to remember thoughts they have had previously.
ability to develop a sense of right or wrong.
Question 25 2 points Save
Fifteen-year-old Jude has shown gradual improvement in his ability to remember what he learns and to attend to various stimuli, such as studying for an exam and listening to music at the same time Jude’s advances reflect what view of cognitive development.
information-processing perspective
cognitive perspective
learning perspective
psychodynamic perspective
Question 26 2 points Save
Adolescents’ assumption that others are focusing a great deal of critical attention on them is called the
adolescent myth.
founding fantasy.
personal fable.
imaginary audience.
Question 27 2 points Save
Adolescents’ feeling that they are invulnerable and special-exempt from the laws of nature that control the destinies of ordinary mortals-is called the
adolescent myth.
founding fantasy.
personal fable.
imaginary audience.
Question 28 2 points Save
Which of the following is one of the leading causes of death among young people?
AIDS
smoking
malnutrition
diabetes
Question 29 2 points Save
One in_________adolescents contracts a sexually transmitted disease before graduating from high school.
two
four
50
100
Question 30 2 points Save
In Piaget’s theory, what is the hallmark of adolescent cognitive development?
concrete operational thought
preoperational thought
formal operational thought
sensorimotor thought